Naval warfare.
Land warfare.
Artillery.
Chemical warfare.
Mobile warfare.
Aerial warfare
The first, known as the Calendar Round, was based on two overlapping annual cycles: a 260-day sacred year and a 365-day secular year. Under this system, each day was assigned four pieces of identifying information: a day number and day name in the sacred calendar and a day number and month name in the secular calendar. Every 52 years counted as a single interval, or Calendar Round. After each interval the calendar would reset itself like a clock.
The Maya strongly believed in the influence of the cosmos on daily life. Consequently, Mayan knowledge and understanding of celestial bodies was advanced for their time: For example, they knew how to predict solar eclipses. They also used astrological cycles to aid in planting and harvesting and developed two calendars that are as precise as those we use today.
achievements- astronomy, agriculture, engineering and communications
Among the reasons for <span>Europe's success in gaining colonies during the 19th century was their superiority in terms of weaponry and transportation in any kinds of warfare they get involved, in which it could be highly attributed to the technological advancements of Europe at that time.</span>