Four general conditions necessary for natural selection to occur<span> are: A. More organisms are born than can survive. B. Organisms vary in their characteristics, even within a species. D. Differences in reproduction and survival are due to variation among organisms.</span>
Answer:
Radioactive isotopes has a characteristic half life that is ranging from less than a second to million of years.
Explanation:
One of the characteristics of radioactive material is that the radio active isotopes instantly gives off particles. This process is termed as radio active decay.For this activity pennies are used pennies headed up it means that nuclei have undergone radio active decay, or tails up it means that nuclei that haven't yet decayed.
Answer:
fibrous connective tissue
Explanation:
Ligaments and tendons are both made up of fibrous connective tissue, but that’s about where the similarity ends. Ligaments appear as crisscross bands that attach bone to bone and help stabilize joints. For example, the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) attaches the thighbone to the shinbone, stabilizing the knee joint.
The incorporation of valinomycin, a neutral antibiotic, into a polyvinyl chloride membrane allows for the manufacture of an ion-selective electrode that is highly selective for potassium.
<h3>How Valinomycin Ionophores Enter and Transport K+ across Model Lipid Bilayer Membranes?</h3>
- A biomimetic lipid membrane attached to the surface of the gold electrode contained the cyclic peptide valinomycin.
- The ionophore characteristics of the peptide were investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and the conformation and orientation of the antibiotic valinomycin within the membrane were identified using polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy.
- By forming a complex with potassium ions and an ion pair with a counter anion, valinomycin transports ions across the membrane, and the combination of these two techniques revealed novel information about the ionophore mechanism.
- The ion pair is located inside the hydrophobic portion of the membrane and makes a little angle of around 22° with the surface normal.
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Answer:
In the natural world, limiting factors like the availability of food, water, shelter and space can change the population of any living organism. Other limiting factors include:competition for resources, predation and disease can also impact populations.
Explanation:
