a thick subsurface layer of soil that remains frozen throughout the year, occurring chiefly in polar regions.
South Africa has a republican government system, with a mixed market economy, composed of private liberty and a centrally planned economy.
<h3 /><h3>What is a planned economy?</h3>
It corresponds to the economic system where most companies belong to the state, which is responsible for decisions that influence business and the economy, unlike the market economy, which is determined by supply and demand.
Therefore, the centralized economy is an important factor in the country, where the state manages most of the wealth produced, with greater control over the economy.
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Answer:
Colonialism impacted the current political map is explained below in detailed explanation.
Explanation:
Even after the country became sovereign, colonization still influenced the nation's accord and stand with and within the global world. Ultimately, colonialism left the sovereign nation inexperienced to operate in the contemporary global nation-state arrangement and defenseless to external influence and persuasion.
Two major problems associated with petroleum products are the environmental hazards associated with its extraction from the earth and also the environmental impact of its burning which emits greenhouse gases into the atmosphere which has been shown to cause global warming and climate change.