C- nelson Mandela; the rest of the answers for the pretest are:1)b 2)ac 3)c 4)a 5)a 6)c 7)b 8)a 9)bde 10)d 11)d 12)a 13)d 14)d 15)a 16)c 17)bc 18)c 19)d 20)c hope this helps!
They believed this because the British harshly collected taxes from the poor peasants and forcefully occupied their land which caused wide disturbance in village economy
Answer:
One of the many effects of the Crusades was that the pope and the kings of Western Europe became more powerful. In addition, Europeans began to trade with the Middle East. Trade increased as Western Europeans began to buy products like sugar, lemons, and spices. Naturally, increased trade led to increased cultural diffusion.
Explanation: