Answer:
ribonucleic acid, a nucleic acid present in all living cells. Its principal role is to act as a messenger carrying instructions from DNA for controlling the synthesis of proteins, although in some viruses RNA rather than DNA carries the genetic information.
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Answer:
The Bone Extracellular Matrix in Bone Formation and Regeneration
Explanation:
Bone regeneration repairs bone tissue lost due to trauma, fractures, and tumors, or absent due to congenital disorders. The extracellular matrix (ECM) is an intricate dynamic bio-environment with precisely regulated mechanical and biochemical properties. In bone, ECMs are involved in regulating cell adhesion, proliferation, and responses to growth factors, differentiation, and ultimately, the functional characteristics of the mature bone. Bone ECM can induce the production of new bone by osteoblast-lineage cells, such as MSCs, osteoblasts, and osteocytes and the absorption of bone by osteoclasts. With the rapid development of bone regenerative medicine, the osteoinductive, osteoconductive, and osteogenic potential of ECM-based scaffolds has attracted increasing attention.
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The feeding relationship<span> is the interactions that takes place between parent and child as they engage in food selection, ingestion, and regulation behaviors.</span>
Answer: Microtubules are straight and hollow tubular structures with no limiting membrane arranged in different bundles which are made of globular protein called tubulin while microfilaments are long and fine thread like structures which are made up of non tubular contractile protein called actin and myosin.
Explanation: Microtubules may function alone or join with other proteins to form more complex structures like cilia, flagella or centrioles and perform various functions like
1) Act as conveyer belts which allow movement of granules, vesicles, protein molecules and other organelles like mitochondria to different part of the cell.
2) Form the spindle fibers which separate the chromosomes during mitosis and responsible for the movement of centrioles.
Microfilaments are present throughout the cytoplasm. They are responsible for:
1) Give structure strength and provide resistance to cell against the pulling forces
2) Responsible for cellular movements like contraction, gliding and cytokinesis (partition of cytoplasm during cell division)
