Answer:
Indulgences
Explanation:
In a simple way, we can say that the indulgences represented the sale of pardons that the early Catholic Church promoted. These indulgences were a type of document that absolved people from sin by paying or donating goods to the church, such as property and precious metals. This practice was carried out between the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the modern era and marks a time of religious abuse. Indulgences were one of the reasons that stimulated the Protestant reformation.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Popular Sovereignty 
Explanation:
Prior to the Kansas-Nebraska Act, the slave status of a new territory would be decided by the Missouri Compromise which based the state's slave status on geographical location as it prohibited slavery in states to the North of the 36°30′ parallel (excluding Missouri).
In 1854 however, a bill that would later be known as the Kansas-Nebraska Act was introduced to Congress by Sen. Stephen A. Douglas who hoped to gain support from Southern politicians for a state to be established on land gained from the Louisiana purchase. 
The bill called for the status of a state to be decided by Popular Sovereignty which essentially meant that the people of the state would decide whether or not they wanted to be a free state instead of Congress as had previously been the case. 
With this act therefore, the new territories would decide their status by themselves.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Uhmm
A little more specific please.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Shouldn’t there be someone who’s asking this question ?