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igomit [66]
2 years ago
6

50 PTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!

History
1 answer:
nekit [7.7K]2 years ago
4 0

The system of checks and balances refers to the ability of each branch of government to prevent another branch from becoming too powerful.  This happens within the separation of powers outlined in the United States Constitution.

The "separation of powers" principle was an idea embedded into the plans for American government by our founding fathers, based on their reading of Enlightenment political theory.  The terminology "separation of powers" was introduced by a French philosopher, Montesquieu, in <em>The Spirit of the Laws</em> (1748).  Within his treatment of how governments will function best, Montesquieu argued that executive, legislative, and judicial functions of government ought to be divided between parts of the government, so that no one person or division of the government can infringe on the overall rights of others in the government or of the members of the society overall. The framers of the United States Constitution embedded the separation of powers into the plan for US government.

As noted by The History Channel,  "In addition to this separation of powers, the framers built a system of checks and balances designed to guard against tyranny by ensuring that no branch would grab too much power."  

Some examples of the checks and balances used would be:

  • Congress (the Legislative Branch) controls the government's budget, so the Executive Branch needs Congress's support to fund any of its desired initiatives.
  • The President nominates federal officials, but those nominations must be confirmed by the Senate.
  • The President has the ability to veto laws passed by Congress, requiring a two-thirds majority to override his veto.
  • The Supreme Court and other federal courts (the Judicial Branch of government) can rule that laws passed by Congress or executive orders by the President are unconstitutional, blocking their implementation.
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<h3>Answer:</h3>

The Proclamation of 1763 was a declaration made by the British government about American settlement.

What Did The Proclamation of 1763 Do?

The Proclamation stated that Americans could not settle any land to the west of the Appalachian mountains. The British government made the "proclamation line" which was a line that ran through Appalachia that showed the limit of American settlement. However, it is important to note that land west of the Appalachian had already been settled by many Americans, who believed they deserved that land. Additionally, the British government had almost no way to enforce this law.

Causes and Effects

The main cause of the proclamation was the French and Indian War. The war was very expensive for Britain, so they wanted to avoid possible future conflict.

But, during this time period, Americans had been used to a level of independence. Prior to this declaration, Britain had little interference in American politics or settlement. So, the sudden increase in government interference led to American resentment of the British. Also, the proclamation line was almost completely ignored by all Americans, which angered the British. The most direct effect of Americans ignoring the proclamation was that Britain sent troops to America to enforce British law.

The American resentment of the British people and government would eventually lead to Americans wanting independence. The Proclamation of 1763 and the Americans' reactions were one of the earliest signs of the Revolutionary War.

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