I think the answer is memory or recalling memory, which i think is the same thing. I hope this helps :)
A device that allows groups to propose laws that the public will vote on in the next general election ballot, thereby bypassing elected officials, is a(n) Initiative.
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What is the Ballot Initiative?</h3>
The ballot initiative, a form of direct democracy, is the process through which citizens exercise the power to place measures otherwise considered by state legislatures or local governments on statewide and local ballots for a public vote. Successful ballot initiatives can create, change or repeal state and local laws, or amend state constitutions and local charters. Ballot initiatives can also be used simply to force state or local legislative bodies to consider the subject of the initiative.
The first documented approval for the use of the ballot initiative process by a state legislature appeared in the first constitution of Georgia, ratified in 1777.
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Answer: uses various approaches to describe guiding values for decisions.
Explanation: A normative approach according to the Oxford dictionary is " a theoretical, prescriptive approach to sociological studies that has the aim of appraising or establishing the values and norms that best fit the overall needs and expectations of society."
Here, we can see that Various approaches for guiding values for decision is what is employed in the normative approach.
Answer:
The laws stating children may not do child labor, child protection laws keeping children from abusive homes (or at least tries to), and keeping them in school, etc.