Answer:
The CTL has specific receptors that can recognize infected or damaged cells.
Explanation:
The cytotoxic T cells (CTL) is a type of white blood cells that specifically helps in destroying virus-infected cells (also damaged cells and cancer cells).
This type of cells has a special receptor called T-cells receptors (TCR) which ones recognize specific antigens (molecule that stimulate the immune systems because are “strange” to them). Virus inside a cell could bind to a special molecule called class I MHC, this molecule moves the virus to the surface of the cell where it can be recognized by a CD8+ specific antigen-receptor of the CTL.
Answer:
Humus
Explanation:
Also known as the uppermost layer of soil, that's for making soil more fertile due to its organic content.
It is an advantage due to the fact you do not have to think about it. therefore while sleeping you still breathe and you do not have to be conscious
You need two recessive alleles (xx). If even one dominant allele is present, the dominant trait will show (Xx or XX will both result in the dominant trait showing). That’s why they’re called dominant traits, because they overpower the recessive traits. In order for a recessive trait to show you must have two recessive alleles.
A species that humans bring to an area where it did not previously occur is a(an): exotic species.
Exotic species are those that exist outside of their native geographic range, also known as alien, nonnative, nonindigenous, or introduced species. Exotic species are those that people have purposefully or accidentally introduced into ecosystems outside of the ones in which they have evolved. These introductions undoubtedly happen regularly in nature.
For instance, the Japanese native Kudzu (Pueraria lobata) was brought to the United States in 1876. Due to either a lack of imported individuals or inadequate adaptation to the ecosystem they join, the majority of attempts to introduce exotic species are likely to be unsuccessful. However, some species have preadaptations that can help them thrive even more in a novel setting.
Learn more about exotic species here;
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