A rainforest plant would be least affected by the loss of guard cell function that closes the stomata.
<h3>What is Guard Cells?</h3>
Guard cells are types of specialized plant cells present in the epidermis of leaves, stems, and other organs that are used to control gas exchange.
They are produced in pairs with a gap between them that forms the stomatal pore. They are kidney-shaped cells that surround stomata and control the opening and closing of stomata.
When there is an excess of water in the plant, the guard cells swell and form a hole for the exchange of gases.
Thus, a rainforest plant would be least affected by the loss of guard cell function that closes the stomata.
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Seed dormancy allows for a seed to germinate only when the conditions are right to support the germination and growth of the plant. This adaptation, therefore, increases the chances of survival for the plant. Natural selection, which powers evolution, will always favor desirable traits which will be entrenched in a population through successive generations.
Pulmonary surfactant is a mixture of lipids and proteins which is secreted into the alveolar space by epithelial type II cells. The main function of the surfactant is to lower the surface tension at the ir/liquid interface within the alveoli of the lung. In babies born prematurely, pulmonary surfactant may not be present in adequate amounts due to insufficient exocytosis in type II alveolar cells.
<span>In the lock-and-key model of enzyme action, the "Substrate" fits into the "Active site" of the enzyme
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