Answer:
Global warming is an aspect of climate change, referring to the long-term rise of the planet's temperatures. It is caused by increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, mainly from human activities such as burning fossil fuels, and farming.
Explanation:
The consequences of global climate change : -
- More frequent and severe weather.
- Higher temperatures are worsening many types of disasters, including storms, heat waves, floods, and droughts.
- Higher death rates.
- Dirtier air.
- Higher wildlife extinction rates.
- More acidic oceans.
- Higher sea levels.
Answer:
48 amino acids
Explanation:
The wild type gene codes for a protein with 100 amino acids. One amino acid is encoded by one triplet code of the gene. This means that the wild type gene has a total 100 triplets or 300 nucleotides to code for a protein of 100 amino acid. Mutation in this protein has introduced the code "UAA" at the 49th codon. The code "UAA" is a stop codon. Therefore, the mRNA transcribed from the mutant allele would code for a protein having 48 amino acids as the protein synthesis will be stopped once the stop codon at the 49th position is read.
Answer:
Recently scientists have discovered an enzyme, BACE2, that decreases these abnormal protein fragments in the brain of a person with Alzheimer’s disease.
Explanation:
<h2>
<em>Merit-Ptah
</em></h2>
<em>Ancient history. The involvement of women in the field of medicine has been recorded in several early civilizations. An ancient Egyptian physician, Merit-Ptah ( c. 2700 BC), described in an inscription as "chief physician", is the earliest known female scientist named in the history of science.</em>
