There was a huge war in Italy at the time and Machiavelli wanted to give rulers advice on how to rule their countries more efficiently. His trademark phrase in The Prince was that "the ends justifies the means". Meaning, as long as the result is good for country, what you did to achieve that result doesn't matter.
The answer is B
When you read the passage, you see everything is uplifting. Everything they are saying is nice. Looking at your answer choices you can see that when anyone encourages anyone/anything they use nice words and things like that. Therefore your answer is B
Ya I wanna see you tomorrow I love you too bby was a way better to go eat for some
Advances in technology, new industries, growth of cities and new forms of transportation.