Answer:
The rule of law is defined in the Oxford English Dictionary as: "The authority and influence of law in society, especially when viewed as a constraint on individual and institution behavior.
Answer:
by the Senate Judiciary Committee
Explanation:
Candidates are nominated by the President of the United States and have to face multiple hearings where the nominee and other witnesses make statements and answer questions before the Senate Judiciary Committee which can vote to send nominations to the full U.S. Senate.
Answer:
Expropriation
Explanation:
The government of the last Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, was a pro-western government that allowed the existence of U.S. owned assets in Iran.
When he was overthrown, different rival factions waged for power for a few months until the islamists led by Ruhollah Khomeini finally took power.
Khomeini was fiercely anti-west, and also, anti-Soviet Union. He referred to the U.S. as the "great satan", and the Soviet Union as the "second-satan".
Shortly after becoming the supreme leader of Iran, Khomeini expropiated all U.S. assets in Iran.
Answer:
Explanation:
Defining characteristics of the parliamentary system are the supremacy of the legislative branch within the three functions of government—executive, legislative, and judicial—and blurring or merging of the executive and legislative functions. The legislative function is conducted through a unicameral (one-chamber) or bicameral (two-chamber) parliament composed of members accountable to the people they represent. A prime minister and the ministers of several executive departments of the government primarily carry out the executive function.
The political party or coalition of parties that make up a majority of the parliament’s membership select the prime minister and department ministers. The prime minister usually is the leader of the majority party, if there is one, or the leader of one of the parties in the ruling coalition. Some ceremonial executive duties are carried out by a symbolic head of state — a hereditary king or queen in a democratic constitutional monarchy, such as Great Britain, Japan, Norway, or Spain, or an elected president or chancellor in a democratic constitutional republic such as Germany, Italy, or Latvia. The judicial function typically is independent of the legislative and executive components of the system.
