The correct option is Tories- Whigs.
The Tories was a political party in England that started in the 1680s. They advocated monarchy and state should work together. They were also part of the nobility and supported conservative ideas.
The Whigs on the other hand was the opposing political party of the Tories since they advocated freedom of religion and liberal ideas such as parliament supremacy. The opposed the Catholic Church and defied monarchy. They also supported the emerging middle-class.
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Explanation:
The difference between book and movie is Luhrmann's decision to have Nick in a sanatorium. Luhrmann got this idea from another book of Fitzgerald's who had a narrator in an asylum.
The reasoning that Machiavelli uses in this passage is: Machiavelli uses deductive reasoning by first introducing the conclusion that new rulers must be cruel and then supporting it with evidence.
Deductive reasoning is a form of reasoning where broad generalizations are first made before specific observations are used to corroborate it.
In the passage, we see an example of deductive reasoning because a broad generalization about the cruelty of leaders was first made before examples were used to support it.
Learn more about deductive reasoning here:
brainly.com/question/7284582