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4 years ago

The most efficient way to overcome the principal-agent problem in a firm is to:

1 answer:

4 0

Provide stock option to the agent This issue emerges when a person known as the agent consents to work for another which is the principal for some financial gains . Such arrangements may cause tremendous expenses for the agent in themanner prompting the issues of good risk and irreconcilable circumstance. Inferable from the expenses brought about, the agent may start to seek after his own particular plan and disregard the best rule and practice that will benefit the principal's work

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Assume the firm has a tax rate of 22 percent. c-1.Calculate return on equity (ROE) under each of the three economic scenarios be

MakcuM [25]

Answer:

From the attached excel file, we have:

a-1. We have:

ROE under recession = 10.43%

ROE under normal = 13.21%

ROE under expansion = 14.92%

a-2. We have:

Percentage changes in ROE when the economy enters a recession = -21.00%

Percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands = 13.00%

b-1. We have:

ROE under recession = 15.63%

ROE under normal = 21.06%

ROE under expansion = 24.42%

b-2. We have:

Percentage changes in ROE when the economy enters a recession = -25.77%

Percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands = 15.95%

c-1. We have:

ROE under recession = 8.14%

ROE under normal = 10.30%

ROE under expansion = 11.64%

c-2. We have:

Percentage changes in ROE when the economy enters a recession = -21.00%

Percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands = 13.00%

c-3. We have:

ROE under recession = 12.19%

ROE under normal = 16.43%

ROE under expansion = 19.05%

c-4. We have:

Percentage changes in ROE when the economy enters a recession = -25.77%

Percentage changes in ROE when the economy expands = 15.95%

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question. Kindly see the attached pdf file for the complete question.

Also note: See the attached excel file for all the calculations required.

In the attached excel file, the following formula is used:

Percentage in ROE = ((ROE of Recession or Expansion - ROE of Normal) / ROE of Normal) * 100

Download xlsx

xlsx

pdf

5 0

3 years ago

Swifty Corporation purchased a machine for $66000 on July 1, 2020. The company intends to depreciate it over 8 years using the d

Lostsunrise [7]

Answer:

Depreciation expense= $7,612.5

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchase price= $66,000

Salvage value= $5,100

Useful life= 8 years

First, we need to determine the depreciation expense for the whole year. We will use the following formula:

Annual depreciation= 2*[(book value)/estimated life (years)]

Annual depreciation= 2*[(66,000 - 5,100) / 8]

Annual depreciation= $15,225

For 2020:

Depreciation expense= (15,225/12)*6= $7,612.5

3 0

3 years ago

Sheridan Company's trial balance reflected the following account balances at December 31, 2017:

zalisa [80]

Answer:

$143,700

Explanation:

Current assets in Sheridan Company's trial balance are;

Accounts receivable (net) = $37,000

Trading securities = $11,500

Cash = $33,000

Inventory = $58,500

Prepaid expenses = $3,700

Total current assets = $37,000 + $11,500 + $33,000 + $58,500 + $3,700

= $143,700

The right answer is not given as an option.

7 0

4 years ago

(a) At a product price of $67.00 (b) At a product price of $42.00 (c) At a product price of $33.00 Will this firm produce in the

Nimfa-mama [501]

a) Yes, $67 exceeds the loss—minimizing output.

Using the MR

They will produce 9 units.

Profits per unit = $67 - $50 = $17

Total profit = $153.

(b) Yes, $42 exceeds the loss—minimizing output.

Using the MR

They will produce 6 units

Loss per unit is = $42 - $47.50 = $5.50

Total loss = $33 (= 6 x $5.50), which is less than the total fixed cost of $60.

c) No, because $33 is less than AVC. If it did produce, the quantity will be 4—By producing 4 units, it would lose $78 [= 4 ($33 - $52.50)]. and if they didn't produce, it would lose only the total fixed cost of $60.

3 0

4 years ago

Bristo Corporation has sales of 1,000 units at $60 per unit. Variable expenses are 40% of the selling price. If total fixed expe

Misha Larkins [42]

Answer:

3.60

Explanation:

Given that,

Sales units = 1,000

Sales price per unit = $60

Variable expenses = 40% of the selling price

Total Fixed cost = $26,000

Contribution margin per unit:

= Selling price - Variable cost

= $60 - ($60 × 40%)

= $60 - $24

= $36

Total contribution:

= Contribution margin per unit × Sales units

= $36 × 1,000

= $36,000

Profit = Total contribution - Fixed cost

= $36,000 - $26,000

= $10,000

Degree of operating leverage:

= (Sales - Variable costs) ÷ (Sales - Variable costs - Fixed Expenses)

= (60,000 - 24,000) ÷ (60,000 - 24,000 - 26,000)

= 36,000 ÷ 10,000

= 3.60

8 0

3 years ago