Answer:
Guilt was assigned to Germany as they caused the most deaths in the war. However, this is somewhat incorrect, because Austria-Hungary caused the war, not Germany.
Explanation:
The Germans had to give up land.
The Polish Corridor split Germany in 2.
It had to pay a massive amount of debt to the allies.
The military was reduced to 100,000 men, no airforce.
The Rhineland was demilitarized.
Answer:
Reform. By the late 1860s, citizens began demanding civil service reform. ... After each election the outgoing President applied the Pendleton Act to jobs held by his political supporters. By 1900, most federal jobs were handled through civil service and the spoils system was limited only to very senior positions.
Explanation: