1) 75% purple flowered and 25% white flowered. If you complete the punnett square, you'll see the combinations are PP, Pp, Pp, and pp. The capital P is dominant (purple), so you know that 3/4 combinations will be purple flowers.
2) 50%. There is a 50% chance Grace will have Huntington's disease because since the disease is dominant, it is capital letter H. When you make a punnett square, you'll see the combinations are Hh, Hh, hh, and hh. There is a 50% chance Grace will have the Hh combination.
3) Protein. Protein is the only bio-molecule out of the 4 options, and the diagram shows a protein being made.
4) Transcription. Transcription is when the genetic message from DNA is transcripted onto mRNA.
A). The increase in genetic variation of a population
I just took 4.05 Animal Adaptations
The postsynaptic potential is the membrane potential, which takes place in the neuron present post synapsis (after the chemical synapse). The presynaptic neuron releases neurotransmitter, which causes the firing in the postsynaptic neurons.
The firing of the post synaptic neuron depends on the excitation and inhibition inputs received from the presynaptic neuron. The firing is the resultant of the summation of excitatory and inhibitory potential. In case, the excitatory potential is greater than inhibitory potential, the post synaptic neuron would be excited. in case, inhibitory potential is greater than excitatory potential, then the post synaptic neuron would be inhibited.
Hence, the correct answer is option d.
Yes. I think that there are some closely related species of organisms that cannot be identified with a dichotomous key.
Dichotomous key is used to classify objects or organisms based on its physical characteristics. Because of that limitation, there are species that may be related according to the dichotomous key but are in fact not or its relation is very minimal whereas there are organisms that may seem unrelated based on their physical characteristics but are actually from the same ancestors.
