The "necessary and proper" clause granted congress _unlimited_ powers and affirmed in the decision of mcculloch vs. maryland.
Answer: c
Explanation: It closed banks down, allowed the government to look closely at them and open them up if they were fiscally sound.
Siddhartha Gautama was troubled by all the suffering that surrounded him, so after intense medication, he became "enlightened." He understood the root of all suffering and how to achieve enlightenment, and began to teach others how to do the same.
*Cough* I know this one.
Well based off of that it would be the Byzantine Empire, and as far as we know it can be traced back to the ruler Constantine I.
Yes, give me a round of applauds. -Bows- xD