Answer:
The alcohol group will have produced the greatest volume of urine
The concentrated salt solution group will have produced the least volume of urine
Explanation:
Alcohol inhibits the antidiuretic hormone. This hormone, also known as vasopressin hormone, is released by changes in serum osmolarity or blood volume. Its function is to keep homeostasis and make kidneys conserve or keep water by concentrating urine and by reducing its volume. By these actions, the antidiuretic hormone stimulates water reabsorption, acording to the organism´s needs. The antidiuretic hormone is very sensitive to the presence of alcohol in the blood. Alcohol inhibits the hormone production and the kidneys eliminate more water than the necessary volume. In other words, alcohol is a diuretic substance that enhances urine production.
Salt ingestion causes an increase in plasmatic osmolarity, stimulates thirst and hence, water ingestion. It also causes an increase in the antidiuretic hormone, which anhances in water reabsorption by the kidneys in its collector tubules. Salt consumption causes a change in osmolarity, which drives to an increase in water reabsorption and an important reduction in urine volume.
Sound is a wave and will have different frequencies when the wavelength changes. When the wavelength changes the amplitude will rise or fall creating different pitch.
Sedimentary rocks are most likely to find layers
2)
it’s charge would increase by -1
Explanation:
The type of atoms is usually determined by the number of protons. Different isotopes of an atom differ in the number of neutrons only. The number of electrons, however, in neutral atoms is the same as that of the protons. Its charge is zero because the positive charge of the protons cancels out with the negative of the electrons. Adding an electron to a neutral atom, therefore, increases the negative charge of the atom by 1