Answer:
They faced Hostile Indians, starvation, poor leadership, lack of government, cannibalism, and lack of skills among colonists. So sorry if this is incorrect.
Explanation:
Answer:
Christians and Jews established co-ordial relationship after a long period of time and before that they used to pay protection tax for safety, employment and other facilities.
Explanation:
The non-Muslim groups comprising of Christians and Jews were meant to pay a special tax known as jizya which was meant to protect them. However, these groups were integrated into the societies and were offered equal employment in administrative, cultural, and scientific institutions. Later, they established relationship with caliphate and then negotiated for changes in policies that ensure more religious freedom to them. With further strengthening of relationship, churches and monasteries were constructed and repaired.
Answer: so urban planning concerns itself with both the development of open land and the revitalization of existing parts of the city, thereby involving goal setting, data collection and analysis, forecasting, design, strategic thinking, and public consultation.
Urban planning was also city planners soughing to restore a measure of serenity to the environment by designing recreational areas. Helped improve city life by adding boating, tennis facilities, a zoo, and bicycle paths. Brought up the park's beauty.
:)
Benjamin Harrison is the 23 pres
