Answer:
the 4th option
Explanation:
I could be wrong about this, but that is my best guess.
Answer:
France, Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, Russia and several other monarchies.
Explanation:
<span><span>1. </span><span>Nullification doctrine is said that the
states residing within the Union is undocumented. Supposed Aliens and sedition
acts was passed to punish those who opposed the federal laws and regulations. However,
it was Thomas Jefferson who thought that this act may affect the Bill of Human
rights, so he decided to make an equally unconstitutional doctrine that states
if a government would implement a law, a state could refuse to follow it. John Calhoun, soon adapted the Nullification
doctrine</span></span>
