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A city-state, or polis, was the community structure of ancient Greece. Each city-state was organized with an urban center and the surrounding countryside. Characteristics of the city in a polis were outer walls for protection, as well as a public space that included temples and government buildings. The temples and government buildings were often built on the top of a hill, or acropolis. A surviving example of a structure central to an ancient acropolis is the famous Parthenon of Athens. The Parthenon was a temple built to honor the goddess Athena. The majority of a polis’s population lived in the city, as it was the center of trade, commerce, culture, and political activity.
There grew to be over 1,000 city-states in ancient Greece, but the main poleis were Athína (Athens), Spárti (Sparta), Kórinthos (Corinth), Thíva (Thebes), Siracusa (Syracuse), Égina (Aegina), Ródos (Rhodes), Árgos, Erétria, and Elis. Each city-state ruled itself. They differed greatly from the each other in governing philosophies and interests. For example, Sparta was ruled by two kings and a council of elders. It emphasized maintaining a strong military, while Athens valued education and art. In Athens every male citizen had the right to vote, so they were ruled by a democracy. Rather than have a strong army, Athens maintained their navy.
Greek city-states likely developed because of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region. The landscape features rocky, mountainous land and many islands. These physical barriers caused population centers to be relatively isolated from each other. The sea was often the easiest way to move from place to place. Another reason city-states formed, rather than a central, all-encompassing monarchy, was that the Greek aristocracy strove to maintain their city-states’ independence and to unseat any potential tyra
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Monoculture is reusing the exact same soil, instead of rotating three or four different crops and chemical fertilizers make the soil so that the soil does not need to be replaced by adding the chemicals.
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The use of government expenditure and taxation to impact the economy is a big part of policy. A governing body inside a company is more likely to establish policies. Most policies' significance as a policy instrument has grown and gone. Before 1930, a laissez-faire, or small government, approach dominated. When it comes to influencing the economy, policymakers have two basic tools: monetary policy and fiscal policy.
<span>These stars tend to be much larger and much hotter than our sun. This is because they have more hydrogen with which to fuse into helium, and this increased level of fuel keeps the overall temperature more elevated than our own star. Over time, the temperature, brightness, and size will decrease as the amount of fuel decreases.</span>
