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Scientists are perhaps some of the smart few that make up the human population and are never short on knowledge. They research and discover and conduct tests to gain more knowledge, but the answer to your question is stars are huge celestial bodies made mostly of hydrogen and helium that produce light and heat from the churning nuclear forges inside their cores, and scientist know this because of their research.
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Answer/Explanation: On Mercury temperatures can get as hot as 430 degrees Celsius during the day and as cold as -180 degrees Celsius at night.
Mercury is the planet in our solar system that sits closest to the sun. The distance between Mercury and the sun ranges from 46 million kilometers to 69.8 million kilometers. The earth sits at a comfy 150 million kilometers. This is one reason why it gets so hot on Mercury during the day.
The other reason is that Mercury has a very thin and unstable atmosphere. At a size about a third of the earth and with a mass (what we on earth see as ‘weight’) that is 0.05 times as much as the earth, Mercury just doesn’t have the gravity to keep gases trapped around it, creating an atmosphere. Due to the high temperature, solar winds, and the low gravity (about a third of earth’s gravity), gases keep escaping the planet, quite literally just blowing away.
Atmospheres can trap heat, that’s why it can still be nice and warm at night here on earth.
Mercury’s atmosphere is too thin, unstable and close to the sun to make any notable difference in the temperature.
Space is cold. Space is very cold. So cold in fact, that it can almost reach absolute zero, the point where molecules stop moving (and they always move). In space, the coldest temperature you can get is 2.7 Kelvin, about -270 degrees Celsius.
Sunlight reflected from other planets and moons, gases that move through space, the very thin atmosphere and the surface of Mercury itself are the main reasons that temperatures on Mercury don’t get lower than about -180 °C at night.
 
        
             
        
        
        
A punnet square determines all of the ways in which alleles can combine. It may be used to predict ratios of offspring genotypes and phenotypes. However, Punnet squares cannot determine actual outcomes. They can only predict the possibility for things to happen. The exception to this takes place when the cross occurs with two homozygous dominant or recessive genes and the resulting offspring is either be 100% homozygous dominant or recessive. 
        
             
        
        
        
A particular triplet of bases in the template strand of DNA is 5' agt 3'. the corresponding codon for the mRNA transcribed is<u> 3' UCA 5'</u>
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It serves as a link between DNA's genetic code and proteins' amino acid sequences.
The codons in the messenger RNA (mRNA) are complementary to the nucleotide sequence on the DNA template strand.
Then it controls the synthesis of amino acids with the aid of tRNA and ribosomes.
Its name, messenger RNA, refers to the fact that it carries genetic information. The single strands of adenine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil that make up the mRNA molecule are held together by a sugar phosphate backbone.
Two codons: His, Lys, Phe, Tyr, Asn, Asp, Cys, Gln, Glu, Codons Ile, STOP, and three ("nonsense"). Ala, Gly, Pro, Thr, and Val are the four codons. None of the five codons.
Learn more about mRNA:
brainly.com/question/24885193
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Answer: All models have limitations because they are not representative of every possible scenario. They use current knowledge and scientific data, but as those are subject to change, the models based off that knowledge and data are subject to change as well.
Explanation: Brainliest please, if I helped you! :)