Answer:
Phages can also be categorized into three types according to their infection mechanism: (1) virulent phages always lyse the infected bacterial cell to release their progeny; (2) temperate phages can either enter the lytic cycle as virulent phages or enter the lysogenic cycle in which the phage genome is retained as.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Scarcity
Explanation:
The fundamental problem that both producers and consumers face is scarcity, the scarcity is the lack of basic resources such as water, food, energy, housing, etc., which are considered fundamental to satisfy survival or no basic resources that meet different needs in human societies in several aspects.
Well, your question isn't as clear as it should be... but I can explain what a city-State is and it should hopefully help some! :) SO, A City-state is a state that <span>has its own government. Hopefully that will help some! :) </span>
