I believe the answer would be B. someone correct me if I'm wrong.
The only possibility of the daughter being colour blind is where both parents have a recessive gene for colour blindness with the father being colour blind as well. so assuming the recessive allele is Xc, then the genotype of the mother is XCXc, where she has a normal colour vision and the father's genotype is XcY, where he is colour blind.
These are called "chromosomes." They help carry your DNA and are an important factor in many of your physical aspects.
No, it is not alive because water is a non-living thing. Aka it doesn't have cells or organs. The fact that it rolls up on the beach all depends on wind and the gravitational pull of the Earth.