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otez555 [7]
4 years ago
5

Which statement best explains how the u.s. constitution addressed a weakness of the articles of confederation?

History
2 answers:
nlexa [21]4 years ago
6 0
The statement best explains how the Constitution addressed a weakness in the Articles of Confederation is : C) Congress had no way to enforce or interpret the laws it passed, so the Constitution created the executive and judicial branches of the federal government. to put it simply, when the constitution was first made, American people still had no basic experience for running a govenrment, so we made a couple of mistakes that eventually were revised

Charra [1.4K]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The Articles of Confederation were the first constitutional foundation of the United States and the forerunner of the Constitution of 1787. Their regulations were essentially based on the principle of national sovereignty. After the Continental Congress passed them on November 15, 1777, they were in force from 1781 to 1789 after their three-year ratification.

The provisions of the Articles of Confederation were based on the principle of complete sovereignty of the individual states. In a way, they established an American confederation, which, however, had some structural deficiencies and quickly failed because of them.

From the outset of the Confederation, its legislature, the Continental Congress, was not allowed to levy its own taxes. Contributions from the member states should contribute to the functioning of the Confederation organs, however most member states did not comply with this convention. For this reason, the Confederation was unable to guarantee its members military protection against the increasing intervention of the European powers.

In addition, most of the member states did not feel obliged to accept agreements made in the Confederation. Since the latter lacked both enforcement and sanction options, the Confederation's scope for action was always limited. A key political-economic obstacle and expression of the fragmentation was, for example, the increasing delimitation of the member states by protective tariffs, which the Continental Congress was also powerless against, because they had the possibility, for example, of leaving the Confederation.

The Philadelphia Convention was convened to address these grievances. Actually, it should initially only advise on the possibility of improvements in the state organization and find a wording for the articles in order to reassure the individual states that feared for their power. In the end, however, it presented a completely new Constitution, which, unlike the Articles of Confederation, required a strong federal government as an executive body in the first place. This should take over the competences of the individual states, particularly in matters of foreign policy, foreign trade and national defense.

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snow_tiger [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

The Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12–13, 1861) was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the South Carolina militia (the Confederate Army did not yet exist), and the return gunfire and subsequent surrender by the United States Army, that started the American Civil War.

Following the declaration of secession by South Carolina on December 20, 1860, its authorities demanded that the U.S. Army abandon its facilities in Charleston Harbor. On December 26, Major Robert Anderson of the U.S. Army surreptitiously moved his small command from the vulnerable Fort Moultrie on Sullivan's Island to Fort Sumter, a substantial fortress built on an island controlling the entrance of Charleston Harbor. An attempt by U.S. President James Buchanan to reinforce and resupply Anderson using the unarmed merchant ship Star of the West failed when it was fired upon by shore batteries on January 9, 1861. South Carolina authorities then seized all Federal property in the Charleston area except for Fort Sumter.

During the early months of 1861, the situation around Fort Sumter increasingly began to resemble a siege. In March, Brigadier General P. G. T. Beauregard, the first general officer of the newly formed Confederate States Army, was placed in command of Confederate forces in Charleston. Beauregard energetically directed the strengthening of batteries around Charleston harbor aimed at Fort Sumter. Conditions in the fort deteriorated due to shortages of men, food, and supplies as the Union soldiers rushed to complete the installation of additional guns.

The resupply of Fort Sumter became the first crisis of the administration of the newly inaugurated U.S. President Abraham Lincoln following his victory in the election of November 6, 1860. He notified the Governor of South Carolina, Francis W. Pickens, that he was sending supply ships, which resulted in an ultimatum from the Confederate government for the immediate evacuation of Fort Sumter, which Major Anderson refused. Beginning at 4:30 a.m. on April 12, the Confederates bombarded the fort from artillery batteries surrounding the harbor. Although the Union garrison returned fire, they were significantly outgunned and, after 34 hours, Major Anderson agreed to evacuate. There were no deaths on either side as a direct result of this engagement, although a gun explosion during the surrender ceremonies on April 14 caused the death of two U.S. Army soldiers.

Following the battle, there was widespread support from both North and South for further military action. Lincoln's immediate call for 75,000 volunteers to suppress the rebellion resulted in an additional four Southern states also declaring their secession and joining the Confederacy. The battle is usually recognized as the first battle that opened the American Civil War.

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