Islam influence the government of the Ottoman Empire because the Ottoman Laws were administered by Muslims advisers called Ulema.
These laws was made according to the Rules and Guidance that was written On Muslim's Holy book, and the ottoman directly implied this rules and Guidances to their Governance
I believe The muslim territory that is the Farthest from Mecca is Merauke.
It's located in south-east asia region
The city of Merauke is located in Indonesia
hope this helps
Answer:
In 1912, the Xuantong Emperor abdicated as a result of the Xinhai Revolution, and the Republic of China was established in Nanjing by revolutionaries under Sun Yat-sen. ... The Republic of China, led by President Chiang Kai-Shek, retreated the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan.