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The author of your text states that the most age-segregated social institution in our society is a four-year college.
Even as changing demographics make this educational paradigm outmoded, universities are among the most age-segregated social institution, catering mostly to young people in their late teens and early 20s. Social Institutions are structured patterns of ideas and behavior that are oriented on fundamental social needs.
Social Institutions are interconnected systems of social roles and social norms that are established to fulfill a vital social need or social function. That was all altered by the Industrial Revolution. The young and the old could not work in factories because they were too risky; only people in their middle years did so. Pediatrics and gerontology are emerging fields in healthcare. People started to gradually separate by age.
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Answer:
c. voluntary participation
Explanation:
In the context, Professor Smith conducts a research in the dating behaviors of her college students. She wishes to track the students dating behavior through their entire college careers. So on her first class she explains her research work to the students and does the survey during the class.
Thus in this case, the research has an effect on the voluntary participation of the college students as all the students present in her class was given the survey to complete and they were not asked for their voluntary participation in he survey.
Hence the correct option is (c).
Answer:
Fixation
a n a l
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud was the founder of the psychoanalytic school of therapy which focuses on the unconscious which dictates most of our behavior and also focuses on the events from our childhood and how these events affect our adult behavior.
One of the main concepts of this theory is the concept of fixation, this term refers to the phenomenon that occurs when one person gets "stuck" in a stage of development because there was either a lack of attention during this period or too much attention.
On the other hand, according to the psychosexual stages proposed by Sigmund Freud, the a n a l stage takes place from 18 months of age to three years of age and it's during this period where "potty training" starts. When this training gets too rigid, it can cause an a n a l fixation.
In this example, Jordyn will be 2 in a few weeks and her mother has a strict toilet training procedures in which Jordyn is immediately punished when she has an "accident". We can see that <u>Jordyn is in the a n a l stage of development (because of her age) and her potty training is too rigid</u>, therefore, she might end up having a fixation at the a n a l stage of psychosexual development.
