Answer:
a policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other countries.
Explanation:
Separate and unequal.
I suspect that's the phrase you're looking for, even if you haven't provided us with a list of phrase choices. After the Civil War and prior to World War II, blacks in America had acquired a measure of civil rights, but they had not attained truly equal status with white Americans. And many "Jim Crow" laws, as they were called, compelled blacks to stay separated from whites in society.
Answer: c. The passage describes a result of specific actions.
Explanation:
When using cause and effect to present information, something is said to have happened (cause) or not happened and then the effects for same are then listed. The passage will therefore describe the effects of specific actions.
In the above scenario by Bhagavad Gita, if a person does not perform Vedic duties (cause), they will not achieve freedom from reactions to activities which is the effect.
There are several ways that Southern states undermined the rights of African-Americans. Here are just a couple:
1) Poll taxes- These taxes were forced onto Southern citizens in order to vote in elections. These negatively impacted African-Americans, especially after the Reconstruction period. This is because former slaves were still struggling to earn a fair wage for their work.
2) Literacy tests- These were written exams given to individuals before they voted. If they did not pass, they did not get to vote. This undermined the ability of African-Americans to vote, as many of them did not have formal schooling experience and could not read/write.