Answer:
Boiling point is the temperature at which a substance changes from liquid → gas. Scientists determine melting or boiling point by heating a small sample of the substance, keeping careful track of the temperature the entire time. When they see a solid melt, they record the temperature as the melting point.
Answer:
Hydra:
Reproduction by budding in Hydra.
Amoeba:
Reproduction by binary fission in Amoeba.
Hydra:
Budding means sexual reproduction in which a new organism develops from a bud in the parent.
Amoeba:
Binary fission is the type of asexual reproduction in which the parent divides to give rise to two daughter organisms.
Hydra:
In budding process, bud is simply an outgrowth of cells at one particular site.
Amoeba:
The parent replicates its genetic material and divides it equally between the two daughters in binary fission.
Hydra:
The bud or the newly formed organism remains attached to its parent until maturation.
Amoeba:
Both the cytoplasm and the nucleus of the parent divides into two.
Answer:
III-6
Explanation:
Obligate carriers, or obligate heterozygotes, are those individuals that may be unaffected clinically, but must possess a copy of the mutant gene. For autosomal recessive conditions, obligate carriers can be the offspring of a parental mating of two carriers (50% of offspring will also be carriers). They can also be produced by a parental mating of a carrier by an affected individual (50% of offspring will be carriers).
