Answer: International regime
Explanation: The concept was first introduced to international relations by John Ruggie in 1975 but the most widely known definition was given by krasner.
He defined it as a ‘set of implicit or explicit principles, norms, rules, and decision-making procedures around which actors' expectations converge’ in 1983. It was further explained that although regimes include formal treaties and national law, they also rely on informal norms and networks to develop and enforce standard behavior in an area of global policy.
The Middle East used to be an important route for oil and fabrics and this huge commerce market Istanbul used to be the merchant capital
Answer: Option (D)
Explanation:
The contingency model given by the psychologist Fred Fiedler is referred to as the contingency theory that is mainly involved with efficacy and performance of a leader in a business or an organization. Under this theory of leadership, it is stated that the organization leader’s efficacy is mostly contingent upon the circumstances i.e. how their leadership approach tends to match to these circumstances.
Answer:
A guess or estimate about what something will be like in the future
