Answer:
Adaptive immune responses are triggered by activation of antigen-specific T cells that produce antibodies against foreign antigens such as, for example, harmful viruses. These immune responses are useful to eliminate dangerous molecules from the body. In a normal immune reaction, the antibodies produced by T-cells target antigen molecules in order to be subsequently absorbed by phagocytic macrophage cells.
Autoimmune diseases are triggered by the response of the adaptive immune system against self-antigen molecules. Since the immune system can not eliminate antigens from the own body, this immune reaction generates an excessive inflammatory response, and it may lead to the damage of tissues and organs.
Answer:
Potable water can be defined as the water that can used for drinking purpose and it should not harm the body in longer terms.
The potable water is high quality water which lacks pathogen that causes contamination.
It has dissolved minerals, salts, ions, oxygen and some other gases like nitrogen, carbon dioxide in an appropriate amount.
Answer:
Symbiosis and decomposers.
Explanation:
The ants feed on both plants and insects so we can say that ants are omnivorous. They make a symbiotic relationship of mutualism with fungi such as mold which helps the ants to breakdown the cellulose of plants whereas plants provide habitat to fungi. The bacteria feeds on the dead body of ants and release nutrients by performing the function of decomposition so bacteria acts as decomposer so in that way these four organisms interact with each other.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
The lake with high level of intolerant fish has a high quality of water.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Intolerant fishes can be described as the fishes which need a special environmental conditions for their survival like high quality of nutrients, high oxygen content in water and temperature etc.
While tolerant fishes can live in a wide range of environments like low quality of water.
So when in a lake there is high amount of intolerant fishes it means it contains high amount of quality water.
