The Hasting's Cuttoff was an alternative road for westward travel for the immigrants who were making their way towards the California. The reason James reed and George Donner took this alternative route was because it was a shorter way.
Their decision was definitively unwise as the the trail, before their journey, was not tested and thus the undertaking was severely dangerous. Unfortunately their party got trapped by heave snowfall as many of the survivors had to resort to eating to dead in order to survive.
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Farmers is the person who grows different vegetables, food, crops, etc and provide it to the whole word. And they are like God for us.
Explanation:
But farmers has suffer from different economic problems. There are many causes for the farmers economic problems like as(poverty, due to the lack of production and not getting chances for selling their products in time) and need to buy more seeds fo the production but at last they cannot get more money and enough money by selling food).
"<span>a. largely agrarian, with slave owners as a minority" would be the best option from the list, but it should be noted that even though slave owners were a slight minority, slavery was still very prominent</span>