Option D is the one that best describes an example of the author's use of logos. <em>Logos</em> refers to a persuasive technique in which the author of a text uses logic and arguments in order to convince an audience of a particular position. It is one of three modes of persuasion, the other ones being <em>ethos</em> and <em>pathos</em>. Logos relies on facts that can be proven and arguments that appeal to the audience's rationality.
I think Anne feels annoyed with Peter, since he cheated on her with Hitler. She talked to Stalin about her problems. Stalin told her that he could help by taking Hitler out. so she did so.
Analyzing this information is quite a "paine" indeed. Thomas Paine is using different types of literary devices it seems. But I cannot help you much further I am sorry.