Answer:
In Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (II), Chief Justice Earl Warren ordered district courts and school administrations to enforce the integration of public schools as soon as possible. Despite this decision, made in 1955, schools in the South continued the segregation for over a decade.
Explanation:
In Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, the Supreme Court confirmed that racial segregation in public schools was an infringement of the Fourteenth Amendment, and set an important precedent in the “separate-but-equal” issue, and in the civil rights movement.
Answer:
Rowlatt Acts, (February 1919), legislation passed by the Imperial Legislative Council, the legislature of British India. The acts allowed certain political cases to be tried without juries and permitted internment of suspects without trial. Their object was to replace the repressive provisions of the wartime Defence of India Act (1915) by a permanent law. They were based on the report of Justice S.A.T. Rowlatt’s committee of 1918.
The Rowlatt Acts were much resented by an aroused Indian public. All nonofficial Indian members of the council (i.e., those who were not officials in the colonial government) voted against the acts. Mahatma Gandhi organized a protest movement that led directly to the Massacre of Amritsar (April 1919) and subsequently to his noncooperation movement (1920–22). The acts were never actually implemented.
Answer:
A partisan is a committed member of a political party or army. In multi-party systems, the term is used for persons who strongly support their party's policies and are reluctant to compromise with political opponents. A political partisan is not to be confused with a military partisan.
The frontier.
The frontier established all things first and foremost. Cities developed around the development of frontier establishments. Cities depended on the raw goods that were most often harvested from the frontier or unsettled rural areas. As a specific example, the frontier provided what would become a major industry in the city of Chicago, the cattle industry. Animals were raised in the prairie states, shipped to Chicago for processing and distributed to the East, slaughterhouses made Chicago, built on a product of the frontier. The cities depended on the raw goods and resources to be built. And again, the only way major cities were settled, were first by being frontier encampments.