Answer:
In stateless societies, the elderly of each lineage were responsible for resolving disputes between lineages or individuals through practices in which the entire community was involved. Meetings were held in which both sides exposed their positions and perceptions of the conflict situation in front of the entire community.
Taking into account the knowledge that the experience gives, the elderly have legitimacy to make judgments of the events that have occurred and it is through consensus that it is established what will be done. There is a tendency for people to adhere to the positions of the elderly because they are considered wise and relevant.
The best choice would be the Nanjing Massacre led to the increased tension between the United States and Japan in the year 1937. This is because didn't like what the Japanese did in China and in other parts of Asia. The killings they made to many are not really favorable to the U.S.
The foreign policy model that features two countries that are in conflict with each other is what is known as a bipolar structure of international power.
A bipolar structure of international power can be described as a structure whereby the two countries that are involved have a lot of economic, political, cultural and international influence.
Due to the influence that both sides have they are able to control their regions and also other international regions.
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An incident in which french agents attempted to get a bribe and loans from US diplomats in exchange for an agreement that French privateers would no longer attack American ships. It led to an undeclared Naval War between the two countries.