B) It represented taxation without representation
The stamp act was a tax on all paper products, thus it was taxation without representation. However, it was a bit much to call the English governors tyrants and it didn't have much to do with religion. So A, C and D are incorrect.
I believe the answer is Homo sapiens founded communities in colder regions because they could make clothing and build efficient shelters.
The climate in Africa was really harsh and too hot for many plants and animals to live. This makes that place unlivable for the humans because of food shortages so they decided to move to colder regions, where they could obtain sufficient foods and stay in that place for the living.
The Answer is Number 2, B.
In Socialist theory, the public ownership of the means of production would allow wealth to be distributed more equally to everyone. they wanted to replace competition with cooperation.