Answer:
<u>The following are the correct answer for each question:</u>
Question 1: Option D
The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag of the United States reflect the concept of natural rights by including the phrase "with liberty and justice for all" which is the main concept that natural rights stands for.
Question 2: Option A
One of the compromises related to the Declaration of Independence that was agreed to by the delegates to the Second Continental Congress was that language condemning the slave trade was removed.
Question 3: Option B
According to the Declaration of Independence, governments get their just power from the consent of the governed.
Question 4: Option B
The excerpt refers to the concept of government of the social contract "signed" between the government and the governed.
Question 5: Option C
The democratic concept evident in the excerpt is the one of popular sovereignty in which the government is instituted from the consent of the governed.
Question 6: Option D
The Declaration of Independence makes the most explicit reference to "unalienable rights" as Thomas Jefferson famously states that the rights to life, liberty and pursuit of happiness are inherited to every human.
Question 7: Option B
The statement that best describes the importance of the Magna Carta is that even the King must respect certain rights of the people.
Question 8: Option C
The difference in the number of colonies that sent delegates to the Stamp Act Congress versus the First Continental Congress indicated that the conflicts with Britain were slowly uniting the colonies
Question 9: Option C
In his pamphlet called "Common Sense" Thomas Payne states his personal opinion that American colonies should declare their independence from Britain.
Question 10: Option A
With his phrase "All men are created equal" Thomas Jefferson meant that all citizens should be treated the same by law.
