Species abundance is the number of individuals per species, and relative abundance refers to the evenness of distribution of individuals among species in a community. Two communities may be equally rich in species but differ in relative abundance
Answer:
Advantages:
Low Level Irradiation kills bacteria and parasites.
The Nutrition value of of irradiated food is the same as regular food with less bacteria.
Irradiation makes fruits and vegetables riper and spoil slower.
Disadvantages:
Irradiation will increase cost of food.
The percentage of radiation as always being negative will also make
Irradiated food are not widely available yet.
Garstang's Auricularia hypothesis suggests that ancestral vertebrates may have evolved from urochordate larvae.
What is Garstang's Auricularia?
The auricularia hypothesis, proposed by Garstang was an attempt to explain how the chordate body plan originated from a deuterostome common ancestor by emphasizing the significance of changes in larval forms. According to the Garstang Hypothesis, development of sexual maturity in a non-metamorphosing lineage of tunicates might provide the immediate proto-chordate ancestors of more typical chordates.
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