Abstract—It is widely accepted by both linguists and psycholinguists that our implicit linguistic knowledge consists of both abstract rules that enable speakers to construct sentences productively and exemplars that are represented in the form of unanalyzable chunks that are memorized, stored and accessed as wholes. There are two major perspectives towards the rules of language: generativist and emergentist. In this study rule-based linguistic knowledge is looked at concisely from these two perspectives and some studies concerning some related issues are introduced briefly. At the end, a possible
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The decline in the use of native language by the Chulym people as well as the adoption of Russian as their primary mode of communication can be attributed to the implementation of "the second mother tongue policy" under the rule of Joseph Stalin. Under this policy children of Chulym (and other native) people were sent to schools where they learned Russian and were also restricted from using their language. This created a negative image of the Chulym language. In the movie, The Linguists, Vasya, a Chulym native speaker, said that, “Chulym was viewed as a ‘gutter language’,". Another noteworthy reason was that, in the decade of 1970, the Chulym people were forced into colonies where Russian was the primary language.
