Racism and prejudice are phenomena that never ceased to exist, until 1964, there were various forms of discrimination in the United States, such as segregation between whites and blacks. After the Civil War, the white population of the southern United States created laws to limit the rights of blacks and to segregate them: blacks and whites did not attend the same schools, did not sit together on buses and did not serve together in the armed forces. . After the Second World War, several social groups, especially blacks, fought for equality before the law. In 1964, the United States Congress passed the Civil Rights Act, which put an end to the various state systems of racial segregation
Answer:
A. Cultural differences
Explanation:
Europeans considered Indians to be savages because of their way of living the life. Europeans considered Indians inferior to their way of living. The clothes worn by Indians, the food they ate, the types of houses they lived in were different and inferior to that of the Europeans. During the eighteenth century, the term "savage" was propounded with a different meaning as it is the current times. During that time, the inferior behavior and way of living was considered as savage. Indians way of living was given the name of savagery by the Europeans.
The main arguments of the reformers come from a free and personal interpretation of the Bible.
The Protestants noticed the excesses of Catholic traditions. Martin Luther (1483-1546) in Germany and Jean Calvin (1509-1564) in France rejected the authority of the Church, which defines itself as the sole interpreter of the divine faith.
The pillars of Protestantism are expressed by the solae:
- The Bible is the supreme authority.
- Salvation is obtained by faith alone
Salvation is not the result of effort or merit.
- Jesus is the only mediator between men and God (rejection of papal authority)
- God is the only one to worship.
Luther found among some German princes support and protection to divulge his ideas. They also harbored grudges against the pope and the high clergy. Luther undertook to translate the Bible into German and the Reformation spread among the German principalities.
In England, Henry VIII proclaims himself "Supreme Head of the Church and Clergy" and breaks all diplomatic relations with Rome. In this situation of weakness of the Catholic Church, the Reform is spreading in Europe
The invention of printing by Gutenberg in 1450 allowed the transmission of new ideas and knowledge not only among scholars, but also among traders and artisans. Printing is the vector that will allow the exchange of new ideas.
It is important to know there are good and bad bacteria because we can assume that all bacteria is either bad or good, this way know there are both could help us understand in the future what to look out for.
The critical World War I battles were fought primarily along the trench lines of France and Belgium.
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