Answer:
45
27
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the larger number = x
Let the smaller number = y
5/3 = x/y
The numbers differ by 18
x - y = 18 Add y to both sides
x = 18 + y Substitute for x in the ratio
5/3 = (18 + y)/y Cross multiply
5y = 3(18 + y) Remove the brackets
5y = 54 + 3y Subtract 3y from both sides
5y - 3y = 54 + 3y-3y Combine
2y = 54 Divide by 2
2y/2 = 54/2
y = 27
The smaller number is 27
x = y + 18
x = 27 + 18
x = 45
The larger number is 45