Answer: dominant allele will be green seeded and the ressecieve allele will be yellow seeded
Explanation:
Answer:
Helper T cells stimulate B-cells to produce antibodies and killer T cells to destroy the non-self cells. Cytotoxic T cells on the other hand are direct attack cells. They can kill the micro organisms by creating pores on the invader's cell.
Explanation:
T lymphocyte mediated immunity of cell mediated immunity do not secrete antibodies but they help stimulate the B cells to produce them. Immature T cells are produced in bone marrow from where they migrate to thymus via blood. In the thymus maturation of T cells occur and then they migrate to lymphoid tissue and get differentiated into three types:
a. Helper T cells: As the name suggests, they help in activating other immune cells, in other terms they are the regulator of virtually all functions of immune system. Protein mediator called lymphokines are produced by these helper T cells in order to regulate the immune functions. Some examples of these lymphokines are: Interleukin-2 interleukin-3, interferon gamma. T helper cells stimulate the B-cells to produce antibodies.
b. Cytotoxic cells or killer T cells: The lymphokine interleukin-2 is responsible for the growth and proliferation of both cytotoxic T cells and suppressor T cells. With the help of receptor proteins on the surface of killer T cells, they bind to the specific antigen. After binding, they secrete a pore forming protein called perforins which create pores on the invaders cell membrane for water to enter into it thereby cell swells and finally lyse.
c. Suppressor T cells: They suppress the function of above two T cells.
The answer is b
<span>1.Upper Epidermis – The upper surface of a leaf that protects the inner cells of the leaf. 2.Palisade Layer – Long, thin, tightly-packed cells where most photosynthesis takes place. 3. Spongy Layer – Loosely packed cells with many air spaces between them in order to allow carbon dioxide to pass among the cells and get to the chloroplasts. 4. Lower Epidermis – The bottom layer that protects the underside of the leaf and has many openings (stomata)</span>
Answer:
The template DNA strand, from which the mRNA is synthesized, is 5' ... so the template strand and the mRNA will be complementary to each other) ... ATG Met (M) ... The following codons can be mutated by one base to produce an amber codon: ... which amino acid should be incorporated in the growing polypeptide chain.
Explanation:
I believe it would be water boils at 100 Celsius to Fahrenheit, Celsius to Fahrenheit, kelvins.
