Answer:
Checks and balances is where each part of the government can "check" each other. This is to ensure that no branch of government becomes too powerful. An example of this would be the President vetoing a law passed by the Judicial Branch.
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The number of electoral votes per state is equal to the number of its senators plus the number of its individuals in the House of Representatives.
C I’m not 100% sure though I could be wrong
The competition on the market is something that has very positive impact on the consumers, but also on the whole world as a whole. When there is competition, the companies are producing products of higher quality in order to get advantage. Not just that the quality is improved, but also the prices go lower, so that the advantage can be even greater. The companies also have to be very creative and constantly come up with innovations so that they can be a step in front of the competition. This results in products of higher quality, cheaper, and constantly having new attractive products on the market.
Because he was assassinated. He was assassinated very soon after the war ended and there was no time to do everything he wanted to do. Other people took over and started implementing reconstruction ideas and eventually it turned into more exploitation and segregation and racism.