Explanation: The floating exchange rate is a mechanism under which a country's exchange prices are set by the supply and demand-based foreign exchange market compared to other currencies. It compares with a fixed exchange rate, wherein the government decides the rate completely or mainly.
Floating currency regimes mean that lengthy-term currency price movements represent relative economic power and country-to-country rate of interest differences.
A currency that is too high or low may have a negative impact on the country's economy, impacting trade and debt-paying efficiency. The state or banking system would try to take action to bring their currencies towards a more desirable level.
Yes, Robin would need to pay because she knew that Ted was not licensed and still decided to hire him. Therefore, agreeing to contract Ted and pay him for the work that he has done. Regardless of whether or not Ted's job was legal or not Robin still agreed and must pay Ted. Ted will later have to deal with his own legal issues but that does not affect the contract that was agreed upon by both parties.
(d) all costs exclusive of payments to fixed factors of production.
Explanation:
The cost involved in the first three options is considered by economists as accounting cost. Economic cost involves the accounting cost, but it is added to the opportunity cost, which is the remuneration that an economic agent fails to receive for practicing one economic activity and not another.
For example, a business owner has fixed production costs, but it should add to his opportunity cost to be working in that firm rather than another economic activity.