Answer:
He can deduce that The pO2 of her cells is less than or equal to 200 mmHg.
Explanation:
Partial pressure of oxygen(pO2) measures the amount of gaseous oxygen dissolved in the blood. It purposes to measure the effectiveness of the lungs in pulling oxygen from the atmosphere to the lungs.
In the incubator where the gases levels are carefully regulated, a pO2 of 200mmHg on the incubator deduces that the pO2 of her cells is equal or less than 200mmHg.
Answer: Chemical weathering decomposes or decays rocks and minerals. An example of this is water and limestone. Organic weathering happens when plant break up rocks. One the rock has been weakened and broken up it is ready for Erosion. This happens when rocks are picked up and move usually by water. Mechanical weathering breaks up rocks, this usually happens when water gets into cracks, freezes and expands the rock
Explanation:
Answer:
Where is the question bro!!!
Explanation:
Acetylcholine broken down is the process by which this neurotransmitter activates a suitable ligand-receptor to trigger a cell signaling pathway.
<h3>What is Acetylcholine?</h3>
Acetylcholine is a chemical messenger (i.e., a neurotransmitter) that is used to transmit signals inside the body.
Acetylcholine broken down is due to its hydrolysis, which ends cell signaling between brain synapses.
In conclusion, Acetylcholine broken down is the process by which this neurotransmitter activates a suitable ligand-receptor to trigger a cell signaling pathway.
Learn more about Acetylcholine signaling here:
brainly.com/question/13993931
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1) To calculate the population density you first need to know how many <span>squirrels form that population.
To calculate the number of</span><span> squirrels:
1500</span> squirrels is the capacity, so it's equivalent to 100%
So how much squirrels are present in 80% of the area:
1500----100 %
x----------80 %
x= 1200 <span>squirrels
</span>
2)Population Density equals the number of squirrels divided by the land area
In the first part was calculated the number of squirrels and the exercise gives us the area in hectares so the only thing left to do is divide them.
(since this exercise doesn't specify that the area needs to be in a certain measurement we can use hectares)
Population Density = 1200/ 150
<span>The population density of the squirrels is 8 per hectare</span>
