Answer:
1. A policy first adopted by President Truman to stop the spread of Communism
Containment.
2. The United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War
Superpowers
3. Nations that are politically and economically controlled by another country.
Satellites
4. A state of military and political tension between the United States and the Soviet Union after WWII
Cold War
5. A social, economic, and military barrier between the Soviet bloc countries and Western Europe after WWII
Iron Curtain
There are numerous tribes of prehistoric populations in the southern part of Chile. These groups include the <em>Mapuches</em>, <em>Huillches</em>, <em>Cuncos</em>, <em>Chonos</em>, <em>Kawesgar</em>, and <em>Yaganes</em>.
Although agriculture was their primary economic activity, these groups relied on fish and seals as a source of protein and fat. These were essential goods when the time of winter came. Although they did practice fishing, these people's beliefs were based on the respect for the environments in which the animals lived, avoiding any sort of activity that would disrupt these.
B. The expulsion of non-Christians from Spain.
The Reconquista had the ultimate effect of driving Muslims out of the Iberian Peninsula, and contributed to the unification of a single Spanish kingdom.
Muslim incursions into the Iberian Peninsula had happened already back in the 8th century, and Muslim populations controlled the southern portions of Spain and Portugal for many centuries. "The Reconquista" is the name given to the retaking of the lands by Portugal and Spain, completed in 1492. Following that, there were efforts to force Muslims to convert to Catholic Christianity if they wished to remain in the land. [Jews were targeted also.] The Reconquista had been pursued on and off since the 8th century, but was most aggressively--and successfully--carried out by the monarchy team of Ferdinand and Isabella, who completed the conquest over Muslims in Grenada in 1492.
Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile had joined their kingdoms by marriage to one another in 1469. Their success against the Muslim presence in the peninsula advanced their control over all of Spain. Under their son, King Charles I, Spain was ruled as a single kingdom. (Charles is perhaps more famously known also as Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, as he held that imperial title also from 1519 to 1556.)
