Answer: after about 96 Minutes
Step-by-step explanation:
I think the answer is 96.
0.48 miles
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1
It is given that the grade(slope) is 4%. This means that for every 100 miles traveled, the elevation changes by 4 miles.
Step 2
Hence for a distance of 12 miles , the elevation changes by 12*4/100 = 48/100 = 0.48 miles. [Using direct proportion]
For the first one, it would be 5/3 and 19/3
the second one would be 40
Answer:
![A^{-1}=\left[ \begin{array}{ccc} \frac{1}{9} & \frac{4}{27} & - \frac{2}{27} \\\\ \frac{8}{9} & \frac{5}{27} & \frac{11}{27} \\\\ - \frac{4}{9} & \frac{2}{27} & - \frac{1}{27} \end{array} \right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%5E%7B-1%7D%3D%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B9%7D%20%26%20%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B27%7D%20%26%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B27%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cfrac%7B8%7D%7B9%7D%20%26%20%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B27%7D%20%26%20%5Cfrac%7B11%7D%7B27%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%20%26%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B27%7D%20%26%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B27%7D%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%20%5Cright%5D)
Step-by-step explanation:
We want to find the inverse of ![A=\left[ \begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 0 & -2 \\\\ 4 & 1 & 3 \\\\ -4 & 2 & 3 \end{array} \right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3D%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%201%20%26%200%20%26%20-2%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%204%20%26%201%20%26%203%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%20-4%20%26%202%20%26%203%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%20%5Cright%5D)
To find the inverse matrix, augment it with the identity matrix and perform row operations trying to make the identity matrix to the left. Then to the right will be inverse matrix.
So, augment the matrix with identity matrix:
![\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|ccc}1&0&-2&1&0&0 \\\\ 4&1&3&0&1&0 \\\\ -4&2&3&0&0&1\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Cccc%7D1%260%26-2%261%260%260%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%204%261%263%260%261%260%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%20-4%262%263%260%260%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
- Subtract row 1 multiplied by 4 from row 2
![\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|ccc}1&0&-2&1&0&0 \\\\ 0&1&11&-4&1&0 \\\\ -4&2&3&0&0&1\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Cccc%7D1%260%26-2%261%260%260%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%200%261%2611%26-4%261%260%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%20-4%262%263%260%260%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
- Add row 1 multiplied by 4 to row 3
![\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|ccc}1&0&-2&1&0&0 \\\\ 0&1&11&-4&1&0 \\\\ 0&2&-5&4&0&1\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Cccc%7D1%260%26-2%261%260%260%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%200%261%2611%26-4%261%260%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%200%262%26-5%264%260%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
- Subtract row 2 multiplied by 2 from row 3
![\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|ccc}1&0&-2&1&0&0 \\\\ 0&1&11&-4&1&0 \\\\ 0&0&-27&12&-2&1\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Cccc%7D1%260%26-2%261%260%260%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%200%261%2611%26-4%261%260%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%200%260%26-27%2612%26-2%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|ccc}1&0&-2&1&0&0 \\\\ 0&1&11&-4&1&0 \\\\ 0&0&1&- \frac{4}{9}&\frac{2}{27}&- \frac{1}{27}\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Cccc%7D1%260%26-2%261%260%260%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%200%261%2611%26-4%261%260%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%200%260%261%26-%20%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B27%7D%26-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B27%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
- Add row 3 multiplied by 2 to row 1
![\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|ccc}1&0&0&\frac{1}{9}&\frac{4}{27}&- \frac{2}{27} \\\\ 0&1&11&-4&1&0 \\\\ 0&0&1&- \frac{4}{9}&\frac{2}{27}&- \frac{1}{27}\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Cccc%7D1%260%260%26%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B9%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B27%7D%26-%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B27%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%200%261%2611%26-4%261%260%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%200%260%261%26-%20%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B27%7D%26-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B27%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
- Subtract row 3 multiplied by 11 from row 2
![\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|ccc}1&0&0&\frac{1}{9}&\frac{4}{27}&- \frac{2}{27} \\\\ 0&1&0&\frac{8}{9}&\frac{5}{27}&\frac{11}{27} \\\\ 0&0&1&- \frac{4}{9}&\frac{2}{27}&- \frac{1}{27}\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Cccc%7D1%260%260%26%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B9%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B27%7D%26-%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B27%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%200%261%260%26%5Cfrac%7B8%7D%7B9%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B27%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B11%7D%7B27%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%200%260%261%26-%20%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B9%7D%26%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B27%7D%26-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B27%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
As can be seen, we have obtained the identity matrix to the left. So, we are done.