Step-by-step explanation:
Given,
Side of a square = 4xy
Therefore, area of the square = side × side
= 4xy × 4xy

Check the picture below.
notice the bottom part of the picture, just using the tangent of the angle, we can get the angle itself, and you'd know what "x" and "y" are from the above part.
how much farther would they have to walk up? well, the hypotenuse of the longer triangle is "h", the hypotenuse of the shorter triangle is 122, so, they'd have to walk " h - 122 " more.
Eleven Twentieths of the pie are left, so that's 11/20
Method to solve;
Since its given a 1/4 and a 1/5 it's easiest to convert these to twentieths (the lowest common multiple of 4 and 5)
So 1/4= 5/20
1/5 = 4/20
How much is eaten = 5/20 + 4/20 = 9/20
How much remains = Total (20/20) - How much eaten (9/20) = 11/20
We have that the prime factorization is 28 = 2x2x7.