1. The correct answer is A. Horses could be used instead of oxen, which decreased the amount of time required to plow a field. After the invention of the horse collar, the physical restriction that the harness had on the animals was no longer an issue. With this new instrument, horses were capable of exerting full force in plowing, as this collar allowed horses to push rather than pulling its full workload. As a result, horses became faster than oxen by almost 50 percent, and along with other agricultural inventions, the use of horses spread.
2. The correct answer is D. Merchants and bankers.
During the middle ages, the trading of good grew. By the 12th century, manufacturing grew in Europe which resulted in an increase in goods being produced. The first to be benefited were merchants, since they were no longer seen as adventurers but rather employers and highly skilled. As time became more and more prosperous, merchants started to need more accurate accounts of their money. This practice allowed for more complex trading methods, and it started like a snow ball effect. As more accurate accounts were available, more trading occurred, this then gave place to bankers to come into the scene. As gold coins flourished in Europe, bankers started with the moneylenders and became rich thanks to the interest they charged, setting off the creation of Banking.
3. The correct answer is C. The importance of church worship in everyday life.
During the middle ages, the church was practically the only place people could attend to receive an education. Also, the threat of ex-communication was feared by even emperors and kings; who made them afraid of going against the church. This meant that if any King was to go against the church, this one could tell Catholics that they had no business obeying their King.
Answer:
The national hero, the initiator of the accession of the Spanish Florida, Andrew Jackson (1767–1845) led the country at 62, but the age did not prevent him from showing himself as one of the most active presidents in history. For authoritarian manners, the active use of the veto, and shaking up the entire government mechanism in order to appoint loyal supporters to key posts, Jackson earned the people the nickname "King Andrew." However, this did not prevent him from being reelected in 1832 for a second term and becoming a real symbol of the era of classical American democracy (which is often called “Jacksonian”).
Among the events of the Jackson administration, two episodes deserve attention, when the strengthening of presidential power played a key role in determining the course of the country's further development. The first episode is related to an attempt by South Carolina to refuse to comply with federal laws on import trade duties. Southern cotton producers did not like the policy of industrial protectionism pursued by the federal center in the interests of the northern and western states, and the southerners, led by Jackson's first vice president John Calhoun, decided in 1832 to oppose protectionism to the so-called "The doctrine of nullification." President Jackson’s reaction was instantaneous: US Army units were sent to South Carolina, and only the intervention of the “master of compromises,” Henry Clay, helped to avoid a civil war. South Carolina was content with promises of a gradual reduction in fees and repealed its nullification laws.
If in the case of the Carolina revolt, Jackson acted contrary to his own ideology (he was an opponent of the increase in duties), on the basis of authoritarian approaches, then in another famous episode, the president exercised not only his power, but also his aspirations. It is about the elimination of the National Bank of the United States, the famous brainchild of Alexander Hamilton. In 1833, Jackson withdrew federal funds from the bank’s accounts, thereby inflicting a blow, as he believed, on the east coast elite, “dragging a financial noose around the neck of the American people.” Supporters of the president were delighted, but in the long run the decision had many negative consequences: the financial sector for many decades got out of direct government control.
Explanation:
Answer:
The act intensified the issue over slavery in the United States Congress.
Explanation:
The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 allowing settlers of a region to decide whether slavery to be approved within a new state's borders, and allowed for popular sovereignty. It also led to a violent rebellion called Bleeding Kansas. It was a rebel between antislavery and proslavery activists who flooded into the territories.
By losing to the popular votes
But won the electoral votes
